Hebrews 4:11

Hebrews 4:11 in the New King James Version reads: “Let us therefore be diligent to enter that rest, lest anyone fall according to the same example of disobedience.” [1] This verse is part of a larger passage that discusses the concept of “rest” in the context of faith and obedience.

In Reformed Evangelical Christianity, this verse is often interpreted in the context of the doctrine of “perseverance of the saints,” which asserts that those who are truly saved will persevere in faith and will not permanently fall away. This interpretation is supported by the broader context of Hebrews 4, which contrasts the disobedience and unbelief of the Israelites during the Exodus with the faith and obedience required of Christians [2].

The “rest” mentioned in Hebrews 4:11 is often understood as the spiritual rest that comes from faith in Christ, a rest from striving to earn salvation through works. This rest is not just a future promise, but a present reality for believers [5]. The call to “be diligent to enter that rest” is a call to faith and obedience, to trust in Christ’s finished work on the cross and to strive to live according to God’s commands [13].

The warning “lest anyone fall according to the same example of disobedience” refers back to the Israelites who failed to enter the Promised Land due to their disobedience and unbelief [2]. This serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of unbelief and disobedience.

Applying this to modern Christian living, Hebrews 4:11 calls Christians to persevere in faith and obedience. It reminds us that while salvation is by grace through faith, the evidence of our faith is seen in our obedience to God’s commands [13]. It also reassures us that in Christ, we can find rest from striving to earn our salvation.

Historically, Reformed theologians such as John Calvin have emphasised the importance of perseverance in faith and obedience. This teaching is also reflected in various Reformed confessions and catechisms [10].

In conclusion, Hebrews 4:11, in the context of Reformed Evangelical Christianity, serves as a call to faith and obedience, a warning against unbelief and disobedience, and a reassurance of the rest that is found in Christ. It is a verse rich in theological teaching and practical application for modern Christian living.

Source: Conversation with Copilot, 23/06/2024