John 5:24

Commentary on John 5:24 (NKJV)

John 5:24 (NKJV): “Most assuredly, I say to you, he who hears My word and believes in Him who sent Me has everlasting life, and shall not come into judgment, but has passed from death into life.”

Context and Exegesis

John 5:24 is a profound statement by Jesus, encapsulating the essence of the Gospel message. This verse is part of a larger discourse where Jesus defends His authority and divinity before the Jewish leaders. The context of John 5 includes the healing of a man at the pool of Bethesda on the Sabbath, which leads to a confrontation with the Jewish authorities. Jesus uses this opportunity to reveal His divine nature and mission.

Theological Insights

Hearing and Believing:

The phrase “he who hears My word and believes in Him who sent Me” underscores the importance of both hearing and believing. This aligns with the doctrine of sola fide (faith alone), where faith is the means by which we receive salvation. Hearing the word of Christ is not merely an auditory experience but involves a deep, spiritual reception and acceptance of the Gospel.

Everlasting Life:

The promise of “everlasting life” is central to Christian hope. This life is not just a future promise but a present reality for believers. Christian theology emphasises the concept of inaugurated eschatology, where eternal life begins at the moment of faith and continues into eternity [13].

No Judgment:

The assurance that believers “shall not come into judgment” reflects the doctrine of justification by faith. In Christ, believers are declared righteous and are no longer subject to condemnation (Romans 8:1). This is a key tenet of Christian theology, highlighting the sufficiency of Christ’s atoning work.

Passing from Death to Life:

The transition from death to life signifies a profound spiritual transformation. This aligns with the understanding of regeneration, where the Holy Spirit brings the believer from spiritual death to new life in Christ (Ephesians 2:1-5). This transformation is both immediate and ongoing, as believers grow in sanctification.

Application to Modern Christian Living

Assurance of Salvation:

Believers can have confidence in their salvation, knowing that it is secured by Christ’s finished work. This assurance should lead to a life of gratitude and obedience, reflecting the transformative power of the Gospel.

Active Faith:

Hearing and believing are active responses to God’s word. Modern Christians are called to engage with Scripture, listen attentively to God’s voice, and respond in faith. This involves regular Bible study, prayer, and participation in the life of the church.

Living Out Eternal Life:

Eternal life is not just a future hope but a present reality. Christians are called to live out this new life in their daily conduct, demonstrating the fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23) and bearing witness to the transformative power of the Gospel.

Freedom from Condemnation:

Understanding that there is no condemnation for those in Christ should liberate believers from guilt and fear. This freedom empowers them to live boldly for Christ, knowing that their standing before God is secure.

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