Luke 12:40

Commentary on Luke 12:40 (NKJV)

Luke 12:40 (NKJV): “Therefore you also be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect.”

Context and Theological Insights

In Luke 12, Jesus addresses His disciples and the gathered crowd, teaching them about the importance of vigilance and readiness for His return. The chapter begins with warnings against hypocrisy (Luke 12:1–3), followed by teachings on the fear of God (Luke 12:4–7), the value of confessing Christ (Luke 12:8–12), and the parable of the rich fool (Luke 12:13–21). Jesus then encourages His followers not to worry about their material needs but to seek God’s kingdom (Luke 12:22–34).

Luke 12:40 is part of a larger discourse (Luke 12:35–48) where Jesus uses the metaphor of servants waiting for their master’s return to illustrate the need for constant readiness. The passage emphasises that the timing of the Son of Man’s return is unknown, and therefore, believers must always be prepared.

Interpretation

Christianity places a strong emphasis on the sovereignty of God, the authority of Scripture, and the necessity of living a life that reflects one’s faith in Christ. In this context, Luke 12:40 serves as a powerful reminder of the following key theological points:

Sovereignty of God: The unexpected timing of the Son of Man’s return underscores God’s sovereign control over history and human affairs. Believers are called to trust in God’s perfect timing and plan.

Vigilance and Readiness: The call to be ready at all times reflects the emphasis on the perseverance of the saints. True believers will demonstrate their faith through a life of continual readiness and obedience to Christ’s commands.

Stewardship: The broader passage (Luke 12:35–48) highlights the importance of faithful stewardship. Believers are entrusted with responsibilities and must manage them diligently, knowing they will give an account to the Lord.

Judgment and Accountability: The passage also speaks to the reality of divine judgment. The faithful servant is rewarded, while the unfaithful servant faces severe consequences. This aligns with the understanding of final judgment and the accountability of all people before God.

Application to Modern Christian Living

For modern Christians, Luke 12:40 offers practical guidance on how to live in anticipation of Christ’s return:

Live with Purpose: Believers are encouraged to live purposefully, making decisions that reflect their commitment to Christ and His kingdom.

Cultivate Spiritual Disciplines: Regular prayer, Bible study, and participation in the life of the church help believers stay spiritually alert and ready for Christ’s return.

Engage in Faithful Service: Christians are called to serve others and use their gifts for the glory of God, knowing that their labour in the Lord is not in vain.

Maintain Hope: The promise of Christ’s return provides hope and motivation to persevere through trials and challenges, knowing that ultimate redemption is near.

Bibliography

Bible Texts:

New King James Version (NKJV) of the Bible.

Luke 12:40 Commentaries

Enduring Word Bible Commentary on Luke 12

Bible Study Tools Commentary on Luke 12:40

Christian Sources:

Sproul, R.C. “The Faithful Steward.” Ligonier Ministries. The Faithful Steward

Imel, Justin. “Awaiting His Arrival.” Expository Sermon from the Gospel of Luke. Awaiting His Arrival

By understanding and applying the teachings of Luke 12:40, believers can live faithfully and expectantly, ready to welcome the return of their Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ.