Commentary on 1 Peter 2:24 (NKJV)

Introduction and Context

1 Peter 2:24 (NKJV) states: “who Himself bore our sins in His own body on the tree, that we, having died to sins, might live for righteousness—by whose stripes you were healed.” This verse is part of the Apostle Peter’s first epistle, written to encourage believers who were scattered and facing persecution. The broader context of 1 Peter 2 addresses the conduct of Christians, urging them to live honourably among non-believers and to submit to authority, even in the face of suffering.

Phrase Dissection and Detailed Meaning

“Who Himself bore our sins in His own body on the tree”: This phrase highlights the substitutionary atonement of Jesus Christ. He took upon Himself the sins of humanity, bearing the punishment that we deserved. The “tree” refers to the cross, a symbol of curse and shame in the ancient world (Galatians 3:13).
“That we, having died to sins, might live for righteousness”: Through Christ’s sacrifice, believers are called to die to their old sinful ways and live a life characterised by righteousness. This transformation is a key aspect of sanctification.
“By whose stripes you were healed”: This phrase, echoing Isaiah 53:5, signifies the healing and restoration that come through Christ’s suffering. It encompasses both spiritual and, in some interpretations, physical healing.

Theological Insights

1 Peter 2:24 encapsulates the core message of the Gospel: Christ’s sacrificial death brings redemption and transformation. This verse underscores several key doctrines:

Substitutionary Atonement: Christ’s death was a substitution for sinners, satisfying the demands of God’s justice (Romans 3:25-26).
Sanctification: Believers are called to live a holy life, empowered by the Holy Spirit (1 Thessalonians 4:3-7).
Healing and Restoration: The healing mentioned is primarily spiritual, referring to the restoration of the relationship between God and humanity (Isaiah 53:5).

Application to Modern Christian Living

For modern Christians, 1 Peter 2:24 serves as a powerful reminder of the cost of their redemption and the call to live a life of righteousness. It encourages believers to:

Embrace Holiness: Live a life that reflects the righteousness of Christ, avoiding sin and pursuing godliness.
Endure Suffering: Recognise that suffering for righteousness’ sake is part of the Christian journey, following the example of Christ (1 Peter 2:21-23).
Seek Spiritual Healing: Trust in the healing power of Christ’s sacrifice for spiritual renewal and restoration.

This commentary provides a comprehensive understanding of 1 Peter 2:24, highlighting its theological significance and practical application for believers today.

Source(s)

1. Bible Gateway passage: 1 Peter 2:24 – New King James Version

2. What does 1 Peter 2:24-25 really mean? – God’s Blessing

3. 1 Peter 2:21-24 – EasyEnglish Bible (EASY)

4. Lesson 13: The Meaning Of The Cross (1 Peter 2:24-25)

5. The Love of God in Biblical and Reformed – University of Glasgow

6. The Oxford Handbook of Reformed Theology – Oxford Academic

7. Monergism

8. What does 1 Peter 2:24 really mean? – God\\\’s Blessing

9. “Unlocking the Power of Healing: Exploring the Meaning of 1 Peter 2:24”

10. Best Resources on Reformed Theology – Ligonier Ministries

11. Reformed Christianity – Wikipedia