Commentary on Ephesians 3:16 (NKJV)

Ephesians 3:16 (NKJV): “that He would grant you, according to the riches of His glory, to be strengthened with might through His Spirit in the inner man,”

Context and Theological Insights

Ephesians 3:16 is part of the Apostle Paul’s prayer for the Ephesians, found in Ephesians 3:14–21. This prayer is a profound expression of Paul’s desire for the spiritual growth and strengthening of the believers in Ephesus. The verse highlights several key theological themes:

The Riches of God’s Glory: Paul prays that God would grant strength “according to the riches of His glory.” This phrase underscores the infinite and abundant nature of God’s resources. God’s glory is paramount, and His grace is dispensed according to His sovereign will and abundant riches.
Strengthened with Might: The prayer for strength is not merely physical but spiritual. The “might” referred to here is the power of the Holy Spirit. The necessity of the Holy Spirit’s work in the believer’s life enables believers to live a godly life and persevere in faith.
Through His Spirit: The Holy Spirit is the agent of this strengthening. The Holy Spirit is essential for regeneration, sanctification, and perseverance. The Spirit’s indwelling presence empowers believers to overcome sin and grow in holiness.
The Inner Man: Paul focuses on the “inner man,” which refers to the spiritual aspect of a person—the heart, mind, and will. Transformation begins in the heart and mind, leading to outward change. The inner renewal is crucial for living a life that glorifies God.

Application to Modern Christian Living

Ephesians 3:16 provides several practical applications for modern Christians:

Dependence on God’s Resources: Believers are encouraged to rely on God’s abundant resources rather than their own strength. This reliance fosters humility and trust in God’s provision.
Spiritual Growth: The verse emphasises the importance of spiritual growth and maturity. Christians are called to seek the Holy Spirit’s empowerment to grow in faith, understanding, and godliness.
Inner Transformation: True Christian living involves inner transformation. Believers should focus on renewing their minds and hearts through prayer, scripture, and the Holy Spirit’s work.
Perseverance in Faith: The strength provided by the Holy Spirit enables believers to persevere in their faith, even in the face of trials and temptations.

Bibliography

Bible Gateway. “Ephesians 3:16 NKJV.” Accessed October 25, 2024. [Bible Gateway]([object Object]).
MLJ Trust. “The Importance of Spiritual Growth: A sermon on Ephesians 3:16.” Accessed October 25, 2024. [MLJ Trust]([object Object]).
MLJ Trust. “The Inner Man: A sermon on Ephesians 3:16.” Accessed October 25, 2024. [MLJ Trust]([object Object]).
Open Bible. “Ephesians 3:16 Bible Commentary.” Accessed October 25, 2024. [Open Bible]([object Object]).
Bible Hub. “Ephesians 3:16 – Adam Clarke Bible Commentary.” Accessed October 25, 2024. [Bible Hub]([object Object]).
Ligonier Ministries. “What Is Reformed Theology?” Accessed October 25, 2024. [Ligonier Ministries]([object Object]).

This commentary provides a comprehensive understanding of Ephesians 3:16. It highlights its theological significance and practical application for modern believers.