1 Thessalonians 5:15 (NKJV) reads: “See that no one renders evil for evil to anyone, but always pursue what is good both for yourselves and for all.”

Commentary on 1 Thessalonians 5:15

Teaching from 1 Thessalonians 5:15

1 Thessalonians 5:15 is a clear exhortation towards ethical behaviour and Christian conduct. It challenges believers to reject the natural human inclination towards retaliation and, instead, seek the welfare of others consistently. This principle is deeply rooted in the teachings of Jesus and is a fundamental aspect of the Christian ethical framework.

Unity and Peace

This verse underscores the importance of maintaining unity and peace within the Christian community. The church should be a reflection of Christ’s love, which transcends personal grievances and conflicts. By avoiding retaliation and striving for the good of all, believers demonstrate the transformative power of the gospel.

Practical Application

For modern Christians, this verse serves as a guide for interpersonal relationships. It encourages forgiveness, patience, and proactive goodness in all interactions. Whether within the church, workplace, or family, the pursuit of what is good is a testimony to the faith that believers hold.

Theological Insights from 1 Thessalonians 5

1 Thessalonians 5 provides a broader context for understanding verse 15. The chapter focuses on the conduct of believers in anticipation of Christ’s return. It emphasises living in a way that honours God, characterised by vigilance, faith, love, and hope. Verses preceding and following 5:15 highlight the importance of community support, respect for church leaders, and maintaining a spirit of joy and gratitude.

Application to Modern Christian Living

• 1 Thessalonians 5:15 speaks powerfully to contemporary issues:
• It calls for non-retaliation, promoting forgiveness and reconciliation.
• It encourages believers to proactively seek the good of others, which can transform communities.
• It aligns with the teachings of Jesus on loving one’s enemies and doing good to those who may not reciprocate.

Bibliography

The Holy Bible, New King James Version. (1 Thessalonians 5:15). Bible Gateway.

Calvin, J. (1536). Institutes of the Christian Religion. Trans. Henry Beveridge. Christian Classics Ethereal Library.

Packer, J.I. (1993). Concise Theology: A Guide to Historic Christian Beliefs. Tyndale House.

Hendriksen, W. (1955). New Testament Commentary: Exposition of Thessalonians, the Pastorals, and Hebrews. Baker Book House.

Carson, D.A. (2015). The Cross and Christian Ministry: An Exposition of Passages from 1 Corinthians. Baker Publishing Group. (Note: While Carson’s work focuses on 1 Corinthians, his insights on Christian ministry and ethical behaviour are relevant.)

This commentary offers a perspective on how 1 Thessalonians 5:15 can inform and transform the behaviour of Christians today. It calls believers to a higher standard of conduct, rooted in the teachings of Jesus and aimed at reflecting His love and goodness in all areas of life.