Ephesians 6:2–3

Commentary on Ephesians 6:2–3 (New King James Version)

Ephesians 6:2–3 (NKJV): “Honor your father and mother, which is the first commandment with a promise: ‘that it may be well with you and you may live long on the earth.'”

Theological Teaching from Ephesians 6:2–3

Ephesians 6:2–3 is a direct reference to the fifth commandment found in the Old Testament (Exodus 20:12; Deuteronomy 5:16). This commandment emphasises the importance of respecting and honouring one’s parents. This passage is interpreted within the broader context of God’s moral law and its application to Christian living.

Obedience to Authority: The commandment to honour one’s parents is seen as a foundational principle for understanding authority and submission. It teaches that obedience to legitimate authority is a virtue and a reflection of one’s relationship with God.

Blessings of Obedience: The promise attached to this commandment, “that it may be well with you and you may live long on the earth,” highlights the blessings that come from obedience. God’s commandments are not only moral guidelines but also promises of divine blessing for those who follow them.

Family as a Reflection of God’s Order: The family is a microcosm of God’s order and authority. Honouring one’s parents is a way of acknowledging God’s authority and the structure He has established for human relationships.

Application to Modern Christian Living

For modern Christians, Ephesians 6:2–3 serves as a reminder of the importance of family relationships and the respect that should be accorded to parents. It encourages believers to cultivate a spirit of gratitude and reverence for their parents, recognising the role they play in their upbringing and spiritual development.

Additionally, this passage can be applied to other areas of authority and submission in a Christian’s life, such as respecting church leaders, government authorities, and employers. It teaches that honouring authority is a way of honouring God and living in accordance with His will.

Teaching from Ephesians 6:2–3

The primary teaching from Ephesians 6:2–3 is that honouring one’s parents is a fundamental aspect of Christian obedience and a pathway to receiving God’s blessings. It underscores the importance of respecting authority and living in a way that aligns with God’s moral law.