Philippians 2:7–8

Commentary on Philippians 2:7–8

Philippians 2:7–8 (NKJV): “But made Himself of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant, and coming in the likeness of men. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to the point of death, even the death of the cross.”

Context within Philippians 2: Philippians 2 is a profound chapter that highlights the humility and self-sacrifice of Jesus Christ. It includes the famous Christ Hymn (Philippians 2:5-11), which illustrates the incarnation and exaltation of Christ. The Apostle Paul uses Christ’s example to encourage believers in Philippi to live humbly and selflessly, promoting unity and love within the Christian community.

Teaching from Philippians 2:7–8

Kenosis (Self-Emptying): The phrase “made Himself of no reputation” is often translated from the Greek word “kenosis,” which means “to empty.” This concept refers to Christ voluntarily relinquishing His divine privileges and glory to take on human form. This self-emptying does not mean that He ceased to be God, but that He chose to live as fully human, experiencing the limitations and sufferings of humanity (John 1:14).

Taking the Form of a Bondservant: Christ’s taking on “the form of a bondservant” emphasises His humility and servanthood. Unlike earthly kings who seek power and glory, Jesus chose the path of a servant, serving others and submitting to God’s will. This servanthood is central, as it highlights the sacrificial nature of Christ’s mission and sets a model for Christian conduct (Mark 10:45).

Humility and Obedience: The passage further illustrates Christ’s humility and obedience “to the point of death, even the death of the cross.” This ultimate act of obedience and sacrifice is the heart of the Gospel, showcasing God’s love and redemption through Christ’s atoning work. Christ’s obedience is seen as fulfilling the Law on behalf of humanity and making reconciliation with God possible (Romans 5:19).

Application to Modern Christian Living

Emulating Christ’s Humility: Believers are called to emulate Christ’s humility in their daily lives. This involves adopting an attitude of selflessness, putting others’ needs above one’s own, and serving with a heart of compassion. It challenges Christians to forsake pride and strive for unity and harmony within the church and broader community (Philippians 2:3–4).

Practising Servanthood: The example of Christ as a bondservant encourages believers to live lives of servanthood. This means actively seeking opportunities to serve others, whether within the church, in their families, or in society. It involves using one’s gifts and resources for the benefit of others, reflecting the servanthood of Christ (Galatians 5:13).

Obedience to God’s Will: Christ’s obedience to the point of death calls believers to a life of obedience to God’s will. This means prioritising God’s commands and seeking to live in accordance with His Word, even when it involves personal sacrifice or challenges. It is a call to trust in God’s plan and follow Him faithfully (Romans 12:1–2).

In conclusion, Philippians 2:7–8 provides profound insights into the nature and mission of Jesus Christ. These verses underscore the importance of humility, servanthood, and obedience in the Christian life. They call believers to follow Christ’s example, embracing a life of selflessness, service, and faithful obedience to God’s will, thereby reflecting the transformative power of the Gospel in their lives.