John 1:5

Commentary on John 1:5

John 1:5 (NKJV): “And the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.”

Context within John 1: John 1 is the prologue to the Gospel of John, establishing foundational theological themes such as the divinity of Christ, the incarnation, and the cosmic significance of Jesus as the Logos (Word). Verses 1–18 introduce Jesus as the eternal Word of God, who was with God and was God, and who became flesh to dwell among humanity. This passage sets the stage for understanding the profound impact of Christ’s presence in the world.

Teaching from John 1:5

The Light of Christ: The “light” in this verse refers to Jesus Christ, the true light that gives life and illumination to the world. This light symbolises the truth, purity, and holiness of God revealed through Christ. The imagery of light shining in the darkness signifies the presence of God’s righteousness and truth in a world tainted by sin and ignorance (John 8:12).

Darkness and Its Inability to Overcome: The term “darkness” represents sin, evil, and spiritual blindness. The phrase “the darkness did not comprehend it” (or “overcome it” in other translations) indicates that the forces of darkness cannot grasp, overpower, or extinguish the light of Christ. This reflects the understanding of Christ’s victory over sin and death. The light of Christ is indomitable and continues to shine, bringing salvation and hope to those who believe (1 John 1:5).

Application to Modern Christian Living

Living as Children of Light: Believers are called to live as children of light, reflecting the light of Christ in their daily lives. This involves striving for holiness, truth, and righteousness in all aspects of life. Christians are to shine the light of the Gospel in a world that often seems dark and lost, embodying the transformative power of Christ’s love and truth (Ephesians 5:8).

Overcoming Spiritual Darkness: John 1:5 provides assurance that the darkness of this world cannot overcome the light of Christ. This encourages believers to stand firm in their faith, trusting in the ultimate triumph of God’s purposes. It calls Christians to actively resist sin and evil, confident in the victory achieved through Christ’s death and resurrection (Romans 13:12).

Evangelism and Witness: As bearers of the light, Christians have the responsibility to share the Gospel, illuminating the truth of Christ to others. This involves both words and deeds, demonstrating the love and grace of God through acts of compassion, justice, and integrity. It is a call to be witnesses of the light, guiding others out of darkness and into the marvellous light of Christ (Matthew 5:14–16).

In conclusion, John 1:5 offers profound insights into the nature of Christ as the light of the world. This verse highlights the themes of Christ’s divine illumination, the victory of light over darkness, and the call for believers to live as children of light. It encourages Christians to embody the light of Christ, overcome spiritual darkness, and faithfully share the Gospel with the world.