John 3:34–35

Commentary on John 3:34–35

John 3:34–35 (NKJV): “For He whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God does not give the Spirit by measure. The Father loves the Son, and has given all things into His hand.”

Context within John 3: John 3 is a pivotal chapter in the Gospel of John, featuring Jesus’ discourse with Nicodemus about being born again and the famous declaration of God’s love in John 3:16. Verses 34 and 35 further underscore the divine authority and mission of Jesus, emphasising His unique relationship with the Father and the fullness of the Spirit.

Teaching from John 3:34–35

Divine Origin and Authority of Jesus: The phrase “He whom God has sent” refers to Jesus, underscoring His divine mission and authority. This emphasises the belief in Jesus as the incarnate Son of God, sent to reveal God’s will and accomplish His redemptive plan. This highlights the doctrine of the incarnation, where Jesus is both fully God and fully man, sent by the Father to fulfil His divine purposes (John 1:14).

The Fullness of the Spirit: “For God does not give the Spirit by measure” indicates that Jesus possesses the fullness of the Holy Spirit. Unlike Old Testament prophets and figures who received the Spirit in a limited manner, Jesus has the Spirit without measure. This signifies His unique role and authority in carrying out God’s work. The fullness of the Spirit in Jesus validates His teachings and miracles, marking Him as the ultimate revelation of God (Isaiah 11:2).

The Father’s Love and Authority Given to the Son: “The Father loves the Son, and has given all things into His hand” highlights the intimate relationship between the Father and the Son. This love is foundational to the unity and mission of the Trinity. The authority given to Jesus encompasses all creation and redemptive history, affirming His sovereignty and lordship. This reflects the doctrine of Christ’s mediatorial kingship, where He reigns over all things and intercedes for believers (Matthew 28:18).

Application to Modern Christian Living

Recognising Jesus’ Authority: Believers are called to recognise and submit to the authority of Jesus in all aspects of life. This involves acknowledging Him as Lord and Saviour, obeying His teachings, and trusting in His sovereign control over all circumstances. It challenges Christians to align their lives with the will of Jesus, seeking to follow Him faithfully (Philippians 2:9–11).

Embracing the Fullness of the Spirit: Understanding that Jesus possesses the fullness of the Spirit encourages believers to seek the guidance and empowerment of the Holy Spirit in their own lives. This involves cultivating a relationship with the Spirit through prayer, worship, and obedience to God’s word. It also calls Christians to live Spirit–filled lives, bearing the fruit of the Spirit and exercising spiritual gifts for the edification of the church (Galatians 5:22–23).

Trusting in the Father’s Love: The love of the Father for the Son assures believers of the depth and constancy of God’s love for them. This encourages Christians to live with confidence and assurance in God’s love, even in times of trial and uncertainty. It also calls them to reflect this divine love in their relationships, loving others as Christ has loved them (1 John 4:19).

In conclusion, John 3:34–35 provides profound insights into the divine mission, authority, and relationship of Jesus with the Father. These verses emphasise Jesus’ divine origin, the fullness of the Spirit in Him, and the Father’s love and authority granted to Him. They call believers to recognise Jesus’ lordship, seek the Spirit’s guidance, and trust in the Father’s love, living out their faith with confidence and devotion.