Galatians 4:4–5

Commentary on Galatians 4:4–5 (NKJV)

Galatians 4:4–5 (NKJV):

“But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons.”

Introduction

Galatians 4:4–5 is a profound passage that encapsulates the essence of the Gospel message, highlighting the themes of redemption, adoption, and the fulfilment of God’s redemptive plan. These verses provide rich theological insights that are foundational to understanding the nature of God’s grace and the work of Jesus Christ.

Contextual Analysis

The Epistle to the Galatians, written by the Apostle Paul, addresses the issues of legalism and the true nature of the Gospel. In chapter 4, Paul contrasts the condition of those under the law with the freedom and inheritance found in Christ. Verses 4–5 are pivotal in explaining how God’s redemptive plan unfolded through the incarnation and mission of Jesus Christ.

Theological Insights

Divine Timing:

“When the fullness of the time had come” signifies God’s perfect timing in executing His plan of redemption. God’s sovereignty and providence assert that God orchestrates events in history according to His divine will and purpose. The incarnation of Christ at the precise moment in history highlights God’s control over time and events.

Incarnation:

“God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law” underscores the doctrine of the incarnation. Jesus, fully divine and fully human, was born under the Mosaic Law to fulfil its requirements perfectly. This is essential, as it affirms the hypostatic union (the union of Christ’s divine and human natures) and the necessity of Christ’s perfect obedience to secure our redemption.

Redemption:

The purpose of Christ’s coming was “to redeem those who were under the law.” Redemption, a central theme and refers to the act of Christ purchasing our freedom from the bondage of sin and the curse of the law through His sacrificial death. This liberation is a key aspect of the doctrine of justification by faith alone (sola fide), where believers are declared righteous through faith in Christ.

Adoption:

“That we might receive the adoption as sons” highlights the gracious outcome of redemption – believers are adopted into God’s family. Adoption is a significant theme, reflecting the intimate relationship between God and His people. It speaks of the believer’s new identity and privileges as children of God, including the assurance of inheritance and the indwelling of the Holy Spirit.

Application to Modern Christian Living

Trust in God’s Timing:

Believers are encouraged to trust in God’s perfect timing and sovereignty in their lives. Understanding that God’s plans unfold according to His divine will brings comfort and assurance, especially in times of uncertainty.

Embrace the Incarnation:

Reflecting on the incarnation of Christ reminds believers of the depth of God’s love and the lengths He went to secure our salvation. This reflection fosters a deeper appreciation for the person and work of Jesus and encourages worship and devotion.

Live as Redeemed People:

Recognising that we have been redeemed from the bondage of sin, believers are called to live lives that reflect this freedom. This involves turning away from legalism and living in the grace and liberty that Christ provides.

Cherish Our Adoption:

Understanding our adoption as children of God instils a sense of identity and belonging. Believers are called to live as heirs of God’s promises, enjoying the privileges of being part of His family and sharing this message of hope with others.

Galatians 4:4-5 offers profound theological insights and practical applications for believers, calling them to reflect on the marvellous work of God in Christ and to live out their identity as redeemed and adopted children of God.