2 Corinthians 5:17

Commentary on 2 Corinthians 5:17 (NKJV)

Passage Context and Overview

2 Corinthians 5:17 (NKJV):

Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new.

This passage, nestled within Apostle Paul’s second epistle to the Corinthians, speaks to the transformative power of being in Christ. The broader chapter (2 Corinthians 5) discusses themes of reconciliation, the temporary nature of our earthly bodies, and the eternal hope we have in Christ. Paul emphasises that believers are ambassadors for Christ, tasked with the ministry of reconciliation.

Theological Insights from 2 Corinthians 5:17

Union with Christ:

Union with Christ is central to understanding this passage. Being “in Christ” signifies a profound spiritual union where believers are incorporated into Christ’s death and resurrection. This union is both legal (justification) and vital (sanctification), transforming the believer’s identity and status before God (cf. Romans 6:3–11).

New Creation:

The term “new creation” (Greek: kainē ktisis) signifies more than a mere moral or behavioural change; it denotes a fundamental transformation of one’s nature. This highlights the radical nature of regeneration—a work of the Holy Spirit that brings about new spiritual life (cf. John 3:3–8; Titus 3:5). This new creation is marked by a renewed mind, will, and affections, oriented towards God and His purposes.

Passing Away of Old Things:

The “old things” that have passed away refer to the pre-conversion state, characterised by sin and estrangement from God. This passing away underscores the definitive break with the power and penalty of sin. The believer is no longer under the dominion of sin but lives under the grace of God (cf. Romans 6:14).

All Things Becoming New:

This phrase underscores the comprehensive scope of transformation in the believer’s life. It signifies a holistic renewal that impacts every facet of one’s being—thoughts, desires, relationships, and actions. This renewal is a continuous process of sanctification, wherein the believer is progressively conformed to the image of Christ (cf. Romans 12:2; Colossians 3:10).

Application to Modern Christian Living

Identity and Assurance:

Understanding one’s identity as a new creation in Christ provides profound assurance. Believers are no longer defined by their past sins and failures but by their union with Christ. This identity fosters confidence and security in God’s grace.

Holistic Transformation:

The concept of being a new creation calls for a holistic transformation in every aspect of life. Believers are encouraged to live out their new identity by walking in the Spirit, exhibiting the fruit of the Spirit, and pursuing holiness in all spheres of life (cf. Galatians 5:16–25).

Reconciliation and Ambassadorship:

As new creations, believers are called to the ministry of reconciliation, acting as ambassadors for Christ. This involves sharing the gospel, extending forgiveness, and promoting peace and unity within the body of Christ and the broader community (cf. 2 Corinthians 5:18–20; Ephesians 4:32).

Conclusion

2 Corinthians 5:17 encapsulates the radical transformation that occurs through union with Christ. This passage underscores the profound change in identity and status that believers experience. It calls for a holistic and continuous transformation, impacting every aspect of life and empowering believers for the ministry of reconciliation. This teaching has significant implications for modern Christian living, offering assurance, encouraging holistic growth, and fostering a commitment to reconciliation and ambassadorship in Christ.