Exodus 20:8

Commentary on Exodus 20:8 (NKJV)

Introduction

Exodus 20:8 in the New King James Version (NKJV) reads, “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy.” This verse, part of the Ten Commandments, serves as a divine injunction to observe the Sabbath. This commandment holds significant theological and practical implications for modern Christian living.

Historical and Theological Context

The command to remember the Sabbath is rooted in the creation narrative, where God rested on the seventh day after creating the heavens and the earth (Genesis 2:2–3). The Sabbath, therefore, is a perpetual covenant (Exodus 31:16–17), symbolising God’s rest and a reminder of His provision and sovereignty.

The Sabbath is viewed as both a gift and a command. It reflects God’s design for human rest and worship. The Westminster Confession of Faith states in Chapter 21, Section 7: “As it is the law of nature, that in general a due proportion of time be set apart for the worship of God; so, in His Word, by a positive, moral, and perpetual commandment binding all men in all ages, He hath particularly appointed one day in seven, for a Sabbath, to be kept holy unto Him.”

Application to Modern Christian Living

Observing the Sabbath involves more than merely abstaining from work. It is a day dedicated to rest, worship, and reflection on God’s word. This practice serves several purposes:

Spiritual Renewal:

The Sabbath provides a necessary break from the busyness of daily life, allowing believers to focus on their relationship with God.

Worship and Community:

It is a time for corporate worship, fellowship with other believers, and participation in the sacraments.

Rest and Reflection:

Physical rest on the Sabbath acknowledges human limitations and dependence on God. It is also a time for reflecting on His goodness and grace.

Contemporary Challenges and Observations

In a fast-paced, secular world, observing the Sabbath can be challenging. Note the importance of counter-cultural practices that honour God’s commandments. Sabbath observance serves as a witness to the world, showcasing a distinctively Christian rhythm of life.

Conclusion

Exodus 20:8 calls believers to a rhythm of work and rest that honours God. This commandment is not viewed as a burdensome rule but as a gracious provision for human well-being and spiritual vitality. Observing the Sabbath is an act of obedience, worship, and trust in God’s provision.