Matthew 18:12

Commentary on Matthew 18:12 (NKJV)

“What do you think? If a man has a hundred sheep, and one of them goes astray, does he not leave the ninety-nine and go to the mountains to seek the one that is straying?“

Context and Background

The passage of Matthew 18:12 is part of a broader discourse by Jesus in Matthew 18, often referred to as the “Discourse on the Church.” This chapter addresses various aspects of relationships within the Christian community, including humility, temptation, and forgiveness. The particular focus of Matthew 18:12–14 is the Parable of the Lost Sheep, which emphasises God’s care and concern for every individual, especially those who have strayed from the path of righteousness.

Matthew 18:12 is interpreted within the framework of God’s sovereignty, grace, and the doctrine of election. Key theological themes include:

Sovereign Grace:

God’s initiative in seeking out the lost sheep illustrates His sovereign grace. Just as the shepherd actively pursues the straying sheep, God initiates the process of salvation, seeking out those who are lost and bringing them back into His fold.

The Doctrine of Election:

The passage can also be viewed through the lens of election. The shepherd’s concern for the one lost sheep reflects God’s particular love and care for His elect. Every individual whom God has chosen is precious, and He will not rest until they are restored.

Perseverance of the Saints:

The parable underscores the perseverance of the saints, a core tenet. It assures believers that God will not abandon those who belong to Him, even if they stray. He will pursue and restore them, ensuring their ultimate salvation.

Pastoral Care and Community Responsibility:

The passage highlights the importance of pastoral care and the responsibility of the Christian community to seek out and restore those who have wandered. It encourages believers to reflect God’s love and compassion by reaching out to those who are spiritually lost.

Application to Modern Christian Living

Matthew 18:12 offers several practical applications for contemporary Christians:

Valuing Every Individual:

The passage reminds us that every person is valuable to God. Christians are called to reflect this value in their interactions, treating each person with love and care.

Active Evangelism:

Just as the shepherd actively seeks the lost sheep, believers are encouraged to engage in evangelism, reaching out to those who do not yet know Christ and helping to guide them back to the faith.

Community Restoration:

The parable calls for a community effort in restoring those who have strayed. This includes providing support, encouragement, and accountability to fellow believers.

Trust in God’s Sovereignty:

The passage reassures Christians of God’s sovereign control over their lives. Even when they face challenges or wander, they can trust that God is actively working to bring them back into His grace.

Conclusion

Matthew 18:12 serves as a profound reminder of God’s relentless pursuit of His people and the importance of compassion within the Christian community. It underscores God’s sovereign grace, the doctrine of election, and the assurance of perseverance for believers. By embracing these teachings, modern Christians can live out their faith with greater love, compassion, and trust in God’s unfailing care.