3 John 1:11

Commentary on 3 John 1:11 in the New King James Version

Introduction

The book of 3 John is one of the shortest books in the New Testament, comprising just 14 verses. It is a personal letter from the Apostle John to a beloved friend, Gaius. The primary focus of this letter is to address issues related to hospitality within the church and to commend Gaius for his faithful service. The key verse for our commentary, 3 John 1:11, offers profound theological teaching that is highly relevant to modern Christian living.

Verse and Immediate Context

3 John 1:11 (NKJV) states:

“Beloved, do not imitate what is evil, but what is good. He who does good is of God, but he who does evil has not seen God.“

In this verse, John exhorts Gaius to follow good examples rather than evil ones. This admonition comes immediately after discussing the negative example of Diotrephes, a church leader who had been acting with pride and hostility towards other believers (3 John 1:9–10). In contrast, John commends Demetrius, who has a good testimony from all (3 John 1:12).

Theological Insights

Imitation of Good:

Call to Holiness:

The exhortation to “imitate what is good” aligns with the broader biblical theme of holiness. Sanctification is the process of becoming more like Christ through the work of the Holy Spirit. Believers are called to reflect God’s character in their actions.

Discernment and Discipleship:

The verse underscores the importance of discernment in choosing role models within the church. This involves adhering to sound doctrine and being cautious of those who deviate from biblical truth.

Association with God:

Evidence of Regeneration:

The statement “He who does good is of God” suggests that good works are evidence of a regenerated heart. Good works are the fruit of faith and are empowered by God’s grace (Ephesians 2:10).

Visible Manifestation of Faith:

Conversely, “he who does evil has not seen God” indicates a lack of genuine faith. This aligns with the view that true faith will necessarily result in a transformation of character and conduct.

Application to Modern Christian Living

Embracing Good Examples:

Modern Christians are encouraged to seek out and follow leaders who demonstrate Christ-like behaviour. This includes pastors, elders, and fellow believers who exhibit humility, love, and a commitment to biblical truth.

Personal Holiness:

Believers are called to live lives that reflect the goodness of God. This involves regular self-examination, repentance, and reliance on the Holy Spirit to grow in virtue.

Community and Accountability:

Being part of a local church community that values accountability can help Christians avoid the pitfalls of pride and self-deception, as seen in the example of Diotrephes.

Conclusion

3 John 1:11 provides a clear and concise exhortation that is highly applicable to the Christian life. It calls believers to discernment, holiness, and active engagement in a community that promotes spiritual growth. Christianity emphasises these values, encouraging believers to live out their faith in tangible ways that honour God.