Proverbs 19:17

Commentary on Proverbs 19:17 (NKJV)

“He who has pity on the poor lends to the LORD, And He will pay back what he has given.”

Context and Interpretation

Proverbs 19 is a collection of wise sayings attributed to King Solomon. The chapter addresses various aspects of righteous living and offers practical wisdom for leading a life that honours God. Proverbs 19:17 specifically highlights the importance of compassion and generosity towards the poor, presenting it as a divine transaction where kindness to the needy is equated with lending to the LORD. The verse promises divine recompense, indicating that God Himself will reward those who show mercy to the poor.

Theological Teaching

Proverbs 19:17 underscores several key theological themes:

Imago Dei (Image of God):

All human beings are created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). Therefore, showing compassion to the poor is an acknowledgment of their inherent dignity and worth as image-bearers of God.

Stewardship and Generosity:

Stewardship is the idea that everything we possess is entrusted to us by God. Proverbs 19:17 encourages believers to use their resources generously, reflecting God’s own generosity and care for His creation (1 Peter 4:10).

Divine Recompense:

The promise that “He will pay back what he has given” aligns with the understanding of God’s sovereignty and faithfulness. God is portrayed as a just rewarder who honours the righteous actions of His people (Hebrews 6:10).

Application to Modern Christian Living

Proverbs 19:17 provides practical guidance for contemporary Christians seeking to live out their faith in tangible ways:

Active Compassion:

Believers are called to actively seek out opportunities to help the poor and needy. This could involve financial assistance, volunteering, or advocating for social justice.

Reflecting Christ’s Love:

Jesus Christ exemplified compassion and care for the marginalised (Matthew 25:35–40). By emulating His example, Christians bear witness to the transformative power of the Gospel in their communities.

Eternal Perspective:

Understanding that acts of kindness to the poor are seen and rewarded by God encourages believers to maintain an eternal perspective. It reassures them that their efforts are meaningful and valuable in God’s eyes.

Proverbs 19:17 highlights a vital aspect of Christian discipleship—compassionate action towards those in need. This principle is deeply rooted in the character of God and reflects His justice, mercy, and grace, all of which should be evident in the lives of His followers.