Matthew 28:19

Commentary on Matthew 28:19

Introduction

Matthew 28:19 is a cornerstone verse in the Christian faith. This verse is part of the Great Commission, which Jesus gave to His disciples after His resurrection. It reads: “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit” (NKJV).

Context of Matthew 28

Matthew 28 details the resurrection of Jesus Christ and His appearance to the women at the tomb and the disciples. The chapter culminates with Jesus giving His disciples the Great Commission, commanding them to spread the gospel to all nations. This passage emphasises the authority of Christ, the mission of the disciples, and the promise of Christ’s presence with His followers.

Theological Insights

The Authority of Christ

Matthew 28:18 states, “All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth.” This declaration establishes Christ’s sovereignty and His divine authority to commission His disciples. This authority is seen as integral to the believer’s understanding of Christ’s lordship and the imperative to obey His commands.

The Call to Discipleship

The imperative “make disciples” in Matthew 28:19 is central. This involves not only evangelism but also teaching and nurturing believers in the faith. Discipleship is a lifelong process of growing in the knowledge and likeness of Christ.

Baptism

“Baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit” underscores the Trinitarian nature of Christian baptism. Baptism is a sign and seal of the covenant of grace, symbolising the believer’s union with Christ and incorporation into the church.

The Universal Mission

The phrase “of all the nations” highlights the inclusivity of the gospel. The mission field extends beyond any ethnic, cultural, or national boundaries. Christians are called to participate in global missions, reflecting the universal scope of the Great Commission.

Application to Modern Christian Living

Evangelism and Mission

Modern Christians are called to actively engage in evangelism and missions, both locally and globally. This involves sharing the gospel with others, supporting missionary efforts, and living out the gospel in everyday life.

Discipleship and Teaching

Believers are encouraged to grow in their faith through regular study of the Scriptures, prayer, and participation in the local church. Discipleship also involves mentoring others, helping them to understand and live out their faith.

Baptism

Baptism remains a vital ordinance in the church, marking the believer’s public profession of faith and commitment to Christ. It serves as a reminder of the believer’s identity in Christ and the importance of living a life that reflects the teachings of Jesus.

Embracing Diversity

The Great Commission calls Christians to embrace diversity and reach out to people from all walks of life. This includes crossing cultural and social barriers to share the love of Christ with others.

This commentary on Matthew 28:19 provides an understanding of its theological significance and practical application for modern Christian living.