Colossians 3:12

A commentary on Colossians 3:12.

This commentary draws from the broader teaching of Colossians 3 and aims to show how this verse calls believers—identified by God’s sovereign election—to live out their new identity by cladding themselves with virtues that mirror the character of Christ.

Text and Teaching of Colossians 3:12

Colossians 3:12 (NKJV):

“Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, put on tender mercies, kindness, humility, meekness, longsuffering.”

The Teaching:

This passage teaches that the believer’s identity is not self-generated but bestowed by God. As those chosen (the elect) and set apart (holy and beloved) by divine grace, Christians are to manifest their transformed nature by “putting on” virtues that reflect God’s character. These virtues—tender mercies, kindness, humility, meekness, and longsuffering—are not mere suggestions but are emblematic of a life gradually being conformed to the image of Christ through sanctification and the inward work of the Holy Spirit.

Context within Colossians 3

In Colossians 3 the Apostle Paul contrasts the believer’s former life with their new identity in Christ. Earlier in the chapter, Paul exhorts the saints to set their minds on things above (see Colossians 3:1–4) and to put off the sinful nature. By chapter’s end, Paul gives practical directions for a godly lifestyle that affirms the transformed inner self through visible, godly virtues.

These instructions are understood as part of the means of grace—the practices by which believers actively live out their salvation. While justification is entirely a work of God’s grace (sola gratia), sanctification is the gradual transformation in which the believer’s life increasingly exhibits holiness and the fruit of the Spirit. Colossians 3:12 reminds Christians that their conduct must reflect the reality of having been chosen and loved by God.

Detailed Analysis of Key Virtues

“The elect of God, holy and beloved”:

The opening phrase of the verse sets the tone, underscoring that the believer’s worth is not earned but is grounded in divine election. Election is a gracious act of God, which then motivates the believer to live in gratitude and obedience. This is not legalistic performance but a response to God’s unmerited favour.

“Put on tender mercies”:

Meaning and Application:

To “put on” is an active, deliberate process akin to donning a garment. “Tender mercies” speak of compassionate, gentle care. In the Christian life, this means that each act of compassion—especially towards the weak and suffering—reflects a heart softened by the mercy of God.

Modern Relevance:

In a culture that often prizes toughness and self-reliance, showing tender mercies can be counter-cultural. It calls modern believers to be accessible, empathetic, and ready to extend forgiveness and grace.

“Kindness”:

Reflecting God’s Generosity:

Kindness involves a readiness to help and serve others. Kindness is seen as the natural overflow of a regenerated heart that has experienced God’s kindness. It is a public testimony to the transforming power of the Gospel.

Practical Outworking in Community:

In everyday life—whether in the workplace, family, or community—kindness breaks down barriers and builds trust. It forms the basis for a church that is marked by genuine care.

“Humility”:

A Central Virtue:

Humility is not self-deprecation but a clear recognition of one’s total dependence on God. All humans are sinners saved only by grace, which should cultivate an attitude of modesty and a readiness to serve others.

Counter-Cultural Message:

In a society that often rewards self-promotion, humility is revolutionary. It challenges believers to prioritise God’s glory over personal ambition.

“Meekness”:

Strength under Control:

Meekness is a strength that is willingly subdued by grace. Rather than equating meekness with weakness, it ss the gentle strength that trusts in God’s justice and timing even when situations seem dire.

Living Out Gentle Power:

In conflicts and daily interactions, meekness encourages believers to seek reconciliation rather than retaliation, thus fostering an environment of peace and understanding.

“Longsuffering” (Patience):

Endurance of Trials:

Longsuffering, or patience, is the enduring tolerance in the face of suffering, provocation, or slowness to anger. It reflects the patience God has shown towards humanity and encourages believers to mirror that same enduring grace.

Implications for Today’s World:

In an age of immediacy, the call to be longsuffering challenges Christians to exercise patience in relationships, cultural debates, and even in the slow pace of societal change.

Application to Modern Christian Living

For believers today, Colossians 3:12 provides a clear blueprint for daily conduct:

Identity and Humility:

Recognising one’s election and beloved status before God should instil deep gratitude and humility. This identity is not a license for pride but a call to serve with a transformed heart.

Cultivating a Christ-like Community:

When believers “put on” these virtues, they create a community that mirrors the kingdom of God—a fellowship marked by genuine care, mutual respect, and supportive kindness, both within the church and in wider society.

Practical Outworking:

In workplaces, families, and public life, these attributes call for intentional actions. Be it showing mercy to a colleague who has erred, offering kindness to a neighbour in need, or maintaining patience during disagreements, Christians are continually called to embody these principles.

Witness to the World:

The visible transformation of believers is a powerful testament to the Gospel. As modern society grapples with division and self-interest, the consistent demonstration of tender mercies, kindness, humility, meekness, and longsuffering stands as a counter-cultural witness to God’s redemptive grace.

Conclusion

Colossians 3:12 serves as both an identity statement and a charge for the Christian life. It is understood that being “the elect of God, holy and beloved” is not merely a doctrinal truth but the very foundation upon which ethical living is built. The virtues outlined in this verse are outward manifestations of an inward transformation wrought by grace and sustained by the Holy Spirit. For modern believers, this teaching is a challenge to constantly reflect Christ’s character in every interaction—a living sermon of grace and truth in a world in desperate need of both.

This exploration of Colossians 3:12 is but a starting point for deeper reflection. One might next consider how these virtues play out in liturgy, community life, and public witness. How might modern challenges—such as social media discourse, political polarisation, or multiculturalism—be met with the kindness, humility, and patience that this passage calls for? Each of these questions opens further avenues for study and application, encouraging believers to live every day as a testament to the transforming power of the Gospel.