2 Timothy 3:16–17

The New King James Version of 2 Timothy 3:16–17 reads: 

16 All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for [a]instruction in righteousness, 17 that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work. 

Footnotes 

• 2 Timothy 3:16 training, discipline 

This passage is a cornerstone of Reformed Evangelical Christianity, affirming the divine inspiration and authority of the Scriptures. 

Divine Inspiration The phrase “All Scripture is given by inspiration of God” asserts that the Bible is not merely human words. Instead, it is God-breathed, meaning that God Himself guided the authors to convey His truths. This concept is central to the Reformed Evangelical belief in the inerrancy of the Bible. 

Profitable for Doctrine The passage outlines four uses of Scripture: doctrine, reproof, correction, and instruction in righteousness. “Doctrine” refers to teaching or instruction. The Bible provides the foundation for understanding God, His character, and His plan for humanity. 

Reproof and Correction “Reproof” and “correction” suggest that Scripture serves to expose our wrongdoings and guide us back to the right path. It’s not merely about pointing out errors but also about providing the means to align ourselves with God’s will. 

Instruction in Righteousness The phrase “instruction in righteousness” implies that the Bible teaches us how to live in a way that pleases God. It’s not just about avoiding sin but also about pursuing a life of righteousness. 

Equipping for Every Good Work The passage concludes with the purpose of Scripture: “that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work.” This suggests that the Bible provides everything a believer needs to live a godly life and to serve God effectively. 

In terms of its application to modern Christian living, this passage underscores the importance of regular Bible reading and study. It encourages believers to turn to the Bible for guidance in all aspects of life and to view it as the ultimate authority. It also reminds us that the goal of studying the Bible is not merely to gain knowledge but to be transformed and equipped for service. 

In conclusion, 2 Timothy 3:16–17 affirms the divine inspiration, authority, and sufficiency of Scripture, which are key tenets of Reformed Evangelical Christianity. It also provides a practical guide for how believers should approach and apply the Bible in their lives.